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National currencies appear to be threatened from all sides. European Union member countries are due to abandon their national currencies in favour of a supranational currency by the year 2000. Elsewhere, the use of foreign currencies within national economic spaces is on the increase, as shown by the growth of eurocurrency activity, and currency substitution in many parts of the world. In the last decade, privately-issued sub-national local currencies have also proliferated in a number of countries, and predict the emergence of private electronic monies of the future. In the light of t

Argent (monnaie) --- Geld --- Money --- Money. --- Political aspects. --- AA / International- internationaal --- 333.111.40 --- 333.400 --- 331.150 --- 333.453 --- 333.420.0 --- Gelduitgifte en gelddekking: algemeen. --- Geldwezen: algemeenheden. --- Geschiedenis van het geldwezen: algemeenheden. --- Internationale munt. Rekeneenheden. --- Theorieën in verband met de keuze van de geldstandaard. Currency substitution. Foreign currency deposits. --- Currency --- Monetary question --- Money, Primitive --- Specie --- Standard of value --- Exchange --- Finance --- Value --- Banks and banking --- Coinage --- Currency question --- Gold --- Silver --- Silver question --- Wealth --- Political aspects --- Geschiedenis van het geldwezen: algemeenheden --- Gelduitgifte en gelddekking: algemeen --- Geldwezen: algemeenheden --- Theorieën in verband met de keuze van de geldstandaard. Currency substitution. Foreign currency deposits --- Internationale munt. Rekeneenheden

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For half a century, the United States has garnered substantial political and economic benefits as a result of the dollar's de facto role as a global currency. In recent years, however, the dollar's preponderant position in world markets has come under challenge. The dollar has been more volatile than ever against foreign currencies, and various nations have switched to non-dollar instruments in their transactions. China and the Arab Gulf states continue to hold massive amounts of U.S. government obligations, in effect subsidizing U.S. current account deficits, and those holdings are a point of potential vulnerability for American policy. What is the future of the U.S. dollar as an international currency? Will predictions of its demise end up just as inaccurate as those that have accompanied major international financial crises since the early 1970's? Analysts disagree, often profoundly, in their answers to these questions. In The Future of the Dollar, leading scholars of dollar's international role bring multidisciplinary perspectives and a range of contrasting predictions to the question of the dollar's future. This timely book provides readers with a clear sense of why such disagreements exist and it outlines a variety of future scenarios and the possible political implications for the United States and the world.

US / United States of America - USA - Verenigde Staten - Etats Unis --- 333.420.0 --- 333.450 --- 333.453 --- 333.825 --- Dollar, American --- Monetary policy --- -Monetary policy --- Foreign exchange --- Currency question --- International finance --- 332.4973 --- International monetary system --- International money --- Finance --- International economic relations --- Fiat money --- Free coinage --- Monetary question --- Scrip --- Currency crises --- Finance, Public --- Legal tender --- Money --- Monetary management --- Economic policy --- Currency boards --- Money supply --- American dollar --- Cambistry --- Currency exchange --- Exchange, Foreign --- Foreign currency --- Foreign exchange problem --- Foreign money --- Forex --- FX (Finance) --- International exchange --- Theorieën in verband met de keuze van de geldstandaard. Currency substitution. Foreign currency deposits. --- Theorie van het deviezenverkeer. Theorie van de koopkrachtpariteit. --- Internationale munt. Rekeneenheden. --- Deviezenpolitiek. Interventies. --- Dollar, American. --- Monetary policy. --- Foreign exchange. --- Currency question. --- International finance. --- Electronic books. -- local. --- Monetary policy -- United States. --- Business & Economics --- E-books --- Theorieën in verband met de keuze van de geldstandaard. Currency substitution. Foreign currency deposits --- Theorie van het deviezenverkeer. Theorie van de koopkrachtpariteit --- Internationale munt. Rekeneenheden --- Deviezenpolitiek. Interventies

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Money. Monetary policy --- European Union --- Currency question. --- Euro. --- Financial crises. --- Money --- AA / International- internationaal --- 334.151.20 --- 334.151.21 --- 334.151.25 --- 333.432.8 --- 333.453 --- Economische en monetaire unie van de Europese Gemeenschappen: algemeenheden. --- Europese centrale bank. ESCB. Centrale banken. --- Rekeneenheid, gemeenschappelijke munt van de Europese Gemeenschappen. ECU. Euro. --- Internationale monetaire organisatie. Internationaal Muntfonds. Algemene leningovereenkomsten. --- Internationale munt. Rekeneenheden. --- Euro --- Euro area --- -Currency question --- Currency question --- -Financial crises --- Financial crises --- -Money --- -332.494 --- Currency --- Monetary question --- Money, Primitive --- Specie --- Standard of value --- Exchange --- Finance --- Value --- Banks and banking --- Coinage --- Gold --- Silver --- Silver question --- Wealth --- Crashes, Financial --- Crises, Financial --- Financial crashes --- Financial panics --- Panics (Finance) --- Stock exchange crashes --- Stock market panics --- Crises --- Business cycles --- Fiat money --- Free coinage --- Scrip --- Currency crises --- Finance, Public --- Legal tender --- Euro zone --- Monetary unions --- Electronic information resources --- Internationale monetaire organisatie. Internationaal Muntfonds. Algemene leningovereenkomsten --- Internationale munt. Rekeneenheden --- Economische en monetaire unie van de Europese Gemeenschappen: algemeenheden --- Europese centrale bank. ESCB. Centrale banken --- Rekeneenheid, gemeenschappelijke munt van de Europese Gemeenschappen. ECU. Euro --- E-books

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Currency Competition is a major new study of international currencies which focuses on the role of the Euro, and provides accessible answers to the key questions facing policy-makers, business people and scholars. Philipp Hartmann is a leading economist whose work has been featured in publications including The Wall Street Journal.

International finance --- European Union --- United States --- Japan --- union monetaire --- dollar --- yen --- devises --- European currency unit --- -332.456 --- ECU (Unit of account) --- monetaire unie --- deviezen --- Euro. --- Euro --- Euro-dollar market --- Currency question --- Monetary unions --- Finance --- Business & Economics --- Money --- Common currencies --- Currency areas --- Currency unions --- Optimum currency areas --- Fiat money --- Free coinage --- Monetary question --- Scrip --- Currency crises --- Finance, Public --- Legal tender --- Eurocurrency market --- Market, Euro-dollar --- Banks and banking, International --- Foreign exchange --- Currency question. --- Euro-dollar market. --- 332.456 --- Economic and Monetary Union --- concurrence --- euro --- marche des changes --- ume --- 333.111.42 --- 333.420.0 --- 333.451.0 --- 333.453 --- 333.825 --- 334.151.20 --- AA / International- internationaal --- EEC / European Union - EU -Europese Unie - Union Européenne - UE --- JP / Japan - Japon --- US / United States of America - USA - Verenigde Staten - Etats Unis --- concurrentie --- wisselmarkt --- emu --- goudreserves en deviezenreserves --- Theorieën in verband met de keuze van de geldstandaard. Currency substitution. Foreign currency deposits --- Wisselmarkt: algemeenheden --- Internationale munt. Rekeneenheden --- Deviezenpolitiek. Interventies --- Economische en monetaire unie van de Europese Gemeenschappen: algemeenheden --- Monetary unions - European Union countries --- United States of America